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Elbow Replacement

HSS is the #1 orthopedic hospital in the world and a national leader in rheumatology. This content was created by our physicians and experts.

Elbow replacement is less common than hip or knee replacement. Elbow arthritis is usually treated nonsurgically with physical therapyanti-inflammatory medications, or both.

A woman stretching her elbow for physical therapy.

If these treatments fail, an elbow replacement may be necessary. However, this surgery has a far lower success rate than hip or knee replacement. The elbow is a complicated hinge joint, and the bones into which artificial joint components must be inserted are smaller than those of the hip or knee. In particular, elbow replacement requires a rod to be inserted in the ulna, a small bone in the lower arm that is prone to osteolysis (dissolving).